CLEP Sociology Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Test Preparation

Quantitative research is characterized by its focus on collecting and analyzing numerical data. This research method relies heavily on statistical techniques to describe, predict, or infer relationships between variables. It often uses structured instruments like surveys or experiments, enabling researchers to gather data that can be quantified and subjected to statistical analysis. This quantitative approach provides measurable and objective results, which can be useful for identifying patterns and establishing generalizations across larger populations.

In contrast, qualitative research emphasizes understanding human behavior through in-depth exploration of perceptions, experiences, and meanings, often utilizing non-numerical data like interviews or open-ended surveys. Mixed-method research combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches, offering a more comprehensive view of the research question. Participatory research involves the active involvement of the subjects being studied in the research process, typically focusing on empowering communities or populations but does not primarily rely on numerical data. Thus, quantitative research stands out for its emphasis on statistical analysis and numerical representation of findings.